Geography and Climate

• Location: Western coast of the Caspian Sea, on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan.
• Area: Approximately 2,130 sq km.
• Terrain: Coastal city with a flat landscape and some low hills.
• Climate:
  • Semi-Arid Climate: Hot summers and mild winters.
  • Temperature: Summer temperatures can exceed 30°C, while winter temperatures are typically around 5°C to 10°C.
  • Rainfall: Low to moderate, with dry periods common.

Landmarks and Attractions

• Flame Towers: Iconic trio of skyscrapers resembling flames, featuring a stunning light show at night.
• Baku Boulevard: A picturesque waterfront promenade along the Caspian Sea with parks, restaurants, and attractions.
• Old City (Icherisheher): A UNESCO World Heritage site with medieval architecture, narrow streets, and historic landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
• Heydar Aliyev Center: A strikingly modern cultural center designed by Zaha Hadid, known for its futuristic, flowing design.
• Baku Eye: A giant Ferris wheel on the Baku Boulevard offering panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea.
• Baku Aquarium: Located within the Baku Seaside Park, featuring a variety of marine life and interactive exhibits.

Major Cities

Baku: The capital and largest city, known for its modern skyline, historic sites, and cultural attractions.